Water safety for dogs

It's getting close to summer and that means more trips to the dog park, beach, or wooded areas for picnics and camping. Many dogs love to splash around or swim in the water. Some even train that way, labs for example. But there are some concerns that you may not have thought about that time Sparky jumped in the local park's pond and cooled off.

Blue-green algae, from the family cyanobacteria, is the number one caution for still water swimming. Lakes, ponds - even manmade - can contain this algae that can be toxic to your pet. "Toxic Blooms" are common in some states, usually in late summer, but it can happen year round. It's common for your dog to ingest water as it swims/plays and you may not even see it happen. Blue-green algae has been known to cause death in some dogs, or serious gastrointestinal issues in others. Depending on the concentration, death can occur in as little as 20 minutes! Other dangers in manmade water sources are chemicals they may be using to prevent the algae from forming or run-off containing fertilizers/pesticides from the grass surrounding them. These can cause skin irritation, eye burn, and if ingested, gastrointestinal problems. In severe cases it can lead to liver problems or neurological damage. Image left is of a toxic bloom in a Missouri pond.

What about pools or at-the-beach fun?
Pools are a safer alternative in that the algae concern is less. However, chlorine and other disinfectants can cause some skin irritation if the dog it not rinsed with fresh water after the swim. The main concern with dogs and pools is tiring out. Imagine yourself swimming around and around unable to see the differentiation of the white pool sides and the white step to exit. Dogs can tire out and drown if left in the pool too long without supervision. This is especially important in older dogs. Be in the pool with your pet when possible, and invest in a dog life jacket.

Ocean currents can pull a dog under quickly. This can happen in rough surf that blocks your vision and leaves you unable to aid them. Be aware of sand fleas that could leave red itchy bumps on your dog's belly. Scan the area for jelly fish. And be sure to not let your dog ingest the water if possible. Salt water can cause stomach upset or more severe sickness. And again, rinse your pup after play. Leaving salt water on their skin or in their ears can cause irritation or bacterial growth.

If this all sounds too fussy, or your unsure you can provide the necessary precautions for your dog at a lake or beach - then a safe, inexpensive alternative is a plastic kiddy pool! They come in various sizes, colors, and you control the depth. Sprinklers and hoses can add to the fun. These are great alternatives for older or smaller dogs.

And remember - some dogs are not swimmers! Research your dogs breed and note their size and strength in addition to their interest in water.